Образец устного высказывания по билету №14 "Экология" для учащихся 6-х классов от 22 мая 2017 года

Образец устного высказывания 

по билету № 14 "Экология" 

для учащихся 6-х классов от 22 мая 2017 года  

Card №14 

You are to give a talk about ecology.  

Remember to say:  

 - what you know about ecology; 

 - if our planet needs protection; 

-  what should be done to save our planet.  

    I'd like to give a talk about ecology. What do people understand by it? Ecology is the study of the ways in which organisms (plants and animals)depend upon each other and upon their surroundings. Each organism requires conditions in order to be able to live. These conditions are its environment which is changing all the time. The environment is getting worse and worse because of the pollution. 

    So, pollution is one of the most burning problems of nowadays. Now millions of chimneys, cars, buses, trucks all over the world release fumes and harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. These chemicals pollute everything: air, land, water, birds, animals and people. So, it is usually hard to breathe in the large cities where there are lots of plants.  Another kind of pollution is water pollution. Rivers and lakes, seas and oceans are polluted with factory waste. Fish and other sea creatures can't survive in such poisoned water.  Another ecological problem is deforestation. People are constantly cutting down trees, they are destroying animals and birds' natural habitats. So, a lot of species of animals are becoming extinct. If people in different countries continue in this way, we will lose our natural environment and will have nothing to live on. 

    Our planet needs protection. Governments and politicians of different countries should take steps to prevent pollution of all kinds and protect the Earth and all the organisms. People should stop pollution.There are organisations which protect the environment. Greenpeace is one of them. It is an international environmental organisation. It was founded in 1969 by a group of Canadian environmentalists. Members of Greenpeace appear in the places where the environment is endangered. For example, they block the way to the ships that try to dump waste, and work hard to create a nuclear-free world. 

    I think not only members of environmental organisations can protect the Earth. Everyone can plant trees and save water and other resources. People mustn't pollute rivers and land. People mustn't cut down rainforests which are the lungs of our planet. People must think of and develop new eco-friendly technologies. Only in this way our planet can survive. 

    That's all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.