Topic # 17 What Kinds of Trips Do People Enjoy Nowadays? What Countries Do They Visit?

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Topic # 17 What Kinds Of Trip Do People Enjoy Nowadays? What Countries Do They Visit? What Baggage Do They Take? What Is The Traveler's Code Of Conduct? 

Well, lots of people enjoy travelling. It's really interesting to see new places, small towns and great cities, exotic islands and cultural centres.  People travel to different parts of the world and use various means of transport, such as buses, trains, ships and airplanes. Besides, there are those who prefer hiking and backpacking. Most people travel for pleasure, some people travel on business. But there are those who work and travel or study and travel. Such people combine work and pleasure.

 We use different words to describe travel. A trip usually takes from one to three days. It can be made either to have some relaxation or to arrange some business. A journey is a long trip made by different means of transport. A voyage is a sea journey which takes quite a lot of time. And, besides, there is a cruise which is a pleasure trip on a ship involving visiting a series of places.

      It has become popular to visit developing countries and support local national parks, traditions and crafts. This kind of tourism is called sustainable tourism. This means you help the people of the country you are visiting develop their economy and  culture. Eco-tourism or ecological tourism is a part of sustainable tourism. Travellers try to support national parks and not to harm rare species' habitats. This kind of tourism helps educate the traveller, provides funds for conservation and fosters respect for different cultures and for human rights. "Take only memories and leave only footprints" is  a very common slogan in protected areas.        

          Nowadays people visit a wide range of countries starting with European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany,  France, Austria, Belgium, Greece,  Spain and Italy and trying recently being exotic places, such as the Bahamas, Jamaica, Bali, African countries, Indonesia and Vietnam, China and Thailand.  Many people prefer to travel light and they don't take much luggage on a trip, just a small shoulder bag or a rucksack or a backpack. But there are those who take several suitcases with lots of things. I don't think it's practical.

          When you start getting ready for a trip you should think of a number of things beforehand. For example, you should acquaint yourself with the geography of the route and region of travel. Besides, you should arrange, if possible, to have only one piece of luggage to look after. If you go on a long journey and to tropical climates, it is important to have tropical clothes as part of your hand luggage. When travelling by air, wear loose, comfortable shoes that can be easily slipped on and off. The most suitable shoes for flying might well be sandals or flip-flops as you are required to take them off at the security checks. If you plan going camping or hiking, remember to bring maps that you can carry along with you. Research your destination on-line to find reviews of hotels, resorts and attractions before deciding on your travel  plans. Make sure to research the current status of social and political events in the country you'll be visiting. This will allow you to avoid dangerous situations.

         A responsible traveller should follow  the traveller's code of conduct that is a set of rules one should follow not to do any harm to the people and place he or she is visiting. One of the main rules is to respect the fragile earth - both land and sea. You shouldn't disturb animals, plants or their natural habitat. You shouldn't leave litter or graffiti. You should keep noise to an appropriate level.  You should respect local cultural  traditions and customs by dressing and acting in a polite way. You should always ask before photographing and video-recording people. You should learn a few basics in the local language - it will be appreciated. Try to reduce usage of natural resources, for example fresh water. You should support local economies - buy local produce. Be ready to tip - in some economies people rely on their tips. Support local craftsmen by buying handicrafts. 

New Words:

1. hiking - пеший поход

2. backpacking - поход с рюкзаком

3. trip - короткая поездка

4. arrange business  - организовать бизнес

5. journey - путешествие

6. voyage -  путешествие по морю

7. cruise - путешествие на корабле, включающее посещение нескольких стран

8.  crafts - ремёсла

9. sustainable tourism - щадящий туризм (способствующий поддержанию экономики, культуры и  экологического баланса страны)

10. economy - экономика

11. ecotourism - экологический туризм
12. habitat - ареал обитания
13. educate - образовывать
14. conservation - сохранение (ресурсов)
15. foster - воспитывать
16. memories - воспоминания
17. footprints - следы, отпечатки стоп
18. travel light - путешествовать без багажа
19. luggage - багаж
20. suitcase - чемодан
21. beforehand - заранее
22. acquiant with - познакомить(ся) с
23. loose - свободный. не тесный
24. flip-flops  - "вьетнамки"
25. security check - пункт контроля безопасности
26. research - исследовать, изучать
27. destination - пункт назначения, страна (цель путешествия)
28. review - обзор, отчёт, описание
29. avoid - избежать
30. responsible - ответственный  
31. follow the traveler's code of conduct - соблюдать  кодекс путешественника 
32. fragile - хрупкий
33. disturb - беспокоить
34. litter - мусорить
35.  appropriate - соответствующий
36. basics - основные слова и выражения
37. tip (s) - чаевые, давать чаевые
38. support  - поддерживать
39. craftsmen  - ремесленники
40. handicrafts - ручные изделия