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воскресенье, 15 марта 2020 г.

Сообщение от 15 марта 2020 года: Задания № 3 : Планы устного высказывания по темам ОГЭ для учащихся 9-х классов

Планы устного высказывания по темам 

в формате ОГЭ для учащихся 9-х классов: 

Task 3 You are going to give a talk about hobbies. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:
-         why most people have hobbies;
-         what hobbies are the most popular with your friends;
-         whether you have a hobby or not;
-         what your attitude to people whose hobby is learning new languages is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about films. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:
-         how often you watch films;
-         whether you prefer reading a book or watching a film;
-         what film you have seen recently; what it was about;
-         what your attitude to different kinds of films is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about books. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:
-         what kind of books you enjoy reading;
-         where you usually get books to read;
-         what book would be your desert island choice and why;
-         what your attitude to reading is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about radio. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:
-         why, in the era of TV and the Internet, radio is still popular with some people;
-         what kind of radio programmes young people usually listen to;
-         whether you would like to work for a radio station; why/why not;
-         what your attitude to radio is.
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 Task 3 You are going to give a talk about transport. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         what means of public transport is the most popular in your hometown;
-         what environmental problems caused by cars exist in your hometown;
-         whether there are any facilities for bike riders in your hometown;
-         what your attitude to the idea of using public transport instead of private cars is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about animals. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         what your favourite animal is, and why;
-         what people should do to protect endangered animals;
-         whether there is a zoo in your hometown;
-         what your attitude to keeping animals in the zoo is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about your friend. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         why most people need friends;
-         where and when you met your best friend;
-         what you value in your friend most of all;
-         what your attitude to friendship is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about living in the city and in the country. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         whether you live in the city or in the country;
-         what the advantages of living in the city are;
-         why some people want to live in the country, far away from the city;
-         where you would like to live (in the city or in the country) if you could move house.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about modern technology. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         hoe new electronic gadgets have changed our life;
-         what the most useful gadget is in your view and why;
-         whether there are any drawbacks to using modern gadgets;
-         what your attitude to gadgets is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about environmental problems. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         why it is important to protect the environment;
-         what the most serious environmental problems is in the place where you live;
-         what you and your classmates can do to help protect the environment;
-         what your attitude to the idea of prohibiting plastic packaging is.
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 Task 3 You are going to give a talk about your hometown. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         what your hometown is like;
-         what it is famous for;
-         what place in your hometown you like most and why;
-         what your attitude to your hometown is.
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Task 3 You are going to give a talk about sports. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
Remember to say:
-         why more and more people do sports nowadays;
-         what sports are popular with you and your friends;
-         what you do to be healthy and fit;
-         what your attitude to doing sports is. 
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Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). 

Remember to say:

 - what your typical school day is like;

 - what your favourite subject is, and why; 

- what you like most about your school;

 - what your attitude to your school life is.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Task 3. You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). 

Remember to say:

 - why people keep pets; 

- what pets are most popular in big cities;

 - whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why; 

- what your attitude to keeping pets is.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences).

 Remember to say: 

- why most people like travelling; 

- which season is the best for travelling in your opinion; 

- what means of transport is the best for travelling, and why; 

- what your attitude to travelling is.

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Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). 

Remember to say:

 - why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays;

 - why you have chosen to do the English exam this year; 

- what you did to prepare for your English exam; - what your attitude to learning foreign languages is.

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Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). 

Remember to say:

 - why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much; 

- how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier;

 - what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet; 

- what your attitude to the Internet is.

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Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). 

 Remember to say: 

- what your city, town or village is famous for; 

- what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it;

 - whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to  another place, and why; 

- what your attitude to your city, town or village is.

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Task 3. You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes andspeak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:· why a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays· what you do to keep fit . what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region
 .  what your parents’ attitude towards a healthy lifestyle is 

пятница, 13 марта 2020 г.

Типичная ошибка при выполнении заданий устной части ОГЭ на досрочном тестировании 2020

Сообщение от 13 марта 2020 года для учащихся 9-х классов: 

energy-saving light bulbs 


Типичная лексическая ошибка, допущенная большим числом экзаменуемых на досрочном этапе ОГЭ: 

Внимание! Многие отвечающие не знали, как правильно сказать "энергосберегающие лампы"! 

Прошу запомнить и правильно использовать 

следующие слова и словосочетания: Энергосберегающие (лампы, приборы, механизмы и т.п.):

energy-saving
энергосберегающий
прил
energy-saving
energy-efficient
(энергоэффективный)
Словосочетания
an energy-saving light bulb — энергосберегающая лампа
energy saving technological progress — энергосберегающее направление научно-технического прогресса
energy-saving drive system — энергосберегающий привод
energy-saving feature — режим экономии электроэнергии; режим экономии энергии
energy saving level — уровень экономии электроэнергии
energy saving sensor — энергосберегающий датчик
energy-saving scheme — схема энергосбережения
demand-side energy saving project — проект энергосбережения путем регулирования спроса
chipwide energy saving — энергосбережение в объеме кристалла
energy-saving project — энергетически экономический проект

четверг, 12 марта 2020 г.

Letter combinations GH, OO - правила чтения и исключения.

Сообщение от 13 марта 2020 года: 

Чтение буквосочетаний GH, OO:


Exam Task: Reading Aloud
Pronunciation tip:
Letter combination GH :
The combination GH represents the sound [f]
at the end of some words:
enough [¡naf]
But remember the words, where “gh” at the end is silent (не произносится)!:
though, sigh, through, plough
The combination gh at the end of the word before T is usually silent!
thought [ Өο: t]  but     laughter [la:ftε]!
The combination OO represents the sounds [u], [u:]
book     mood 
but       blood   flood [blad], [flad]


Task 1: Practise reading the following words:

Though, cough, straight, broom, bought, blood, cartoon, tough, flood, weight, rough, through, shoot, scoop, laugh, book, sigh, height, plough, kangaroo.


Task 2: Read the text aloud.

    Stress is the feeling of being under emotional pressure and is the body’s way of attempting to deal with a tough situation. It can be caused  by anything from a real physical threat such as bullying to a simple fear of making a presentation in front of the class and can affect how you think, feel, behave and how your body functions. When the body feels stressed, it produces hormones to make you more alert and capable of handling the situation. These hormones speed up the metabolism by increasing breathing and   heart rate and raising blood pressure.
    A reasonable amount of stress is good for the body. It keeps you on your toes and improves your performance. However, frequent stress causes the nervous system to remain on alert and to produce excessive amounts of stress hormones. This can have an adverse effect on your performance, leave you feeling tired and weakened and eventually cause health problems such as acne, high blood pressure, depression or other diseases. Obviously, managing stress should be on everyone’s mind.

Сообщение для учащихся 9-х классов от 13 марта 2020 года: значение и употребление слова "freelance".

Сообщение для учащихся 9-х классов от 13 марта 2020 года: 

Значение и употребление слова "freelance":

Freelance - перевод, произношение, транскрипция

амер.  |ˈfriːlæns|  

брит.  |ˈfriːlɑːns|  

?
внештатно, нештатный, ландскнехт

прилагательное ↓

 -нештатный, внештатный; работающий без контракта
 -бездоговорный
 -независимый, свободный

существительное

 -ист. ландскнехт; кондотьер
политик, не принадлежащий к определённой партии -
не состоящий в штате, нештатный журналист или фотограф -
свободный художник -
актёр без постоянного ангажемента -
человек независимого образа мыслей -

глагол

работать не по найму; ≅ быть свободным художником -

Словосочетания

freelance worker [employee — ]внештатный сотрудник 
 freelance artist [sculptor — ]
свободный художник [скульптор] 
 freelance journalist — 
внештатный журналист 
 freelance consultant — 
независимый консультант 
 freelance attorney — 
независимый адвокат 
 freelance business — 
работа без контракта; работа на себя 
 freelance news agency — 
независимое информационное агентство 
 freelance work — 
работа без контракта 
 freelance worker — 
работающий без контракта; нештатный работник 
 freelance researcher — 
исследователь, работающий без контракта 

Примеры

She works freelance from home.
Она работает внештатно, из дома.
He freelanced for several newspapers.
Он работал внештатным журналистом сразу в нескольких газетах.
This was freelance work, paid by the hour.
Это была внештатная работа с почасовой оплатой.☰ 
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
Он отказался от постоянной работы ради фриланса.☰ 
The chief has decided to farm out most of the work to freelance employee.
Начальник решил передать большую часть работы внештатному сотруднику.☰ 
Zoe does a bit of freelance photography as a sideline.
Зои немного подрабатывает внештатным фотографом.☰ 
The magazine is looking for freelance writers.
Журнал ищет внештатных авторов.☰ 
I wrote a freelance article for a nature magazine.
Я писал независимую статью для журнала о природе.☰ 

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

 He's freelancing for several translation agencies.☰
 We found out he'd been doing some freelance work on the quiet.☰
 Determined to be his own master, Simmons quit in 1998 and started working freelance.☰
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

freelancing работающий без контракта — 
freelancer , человек, работающий не по найму, внештатный сотрудник — 

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: freelance 
he/she/it: freelances 
ing ф. (present participle): freelancing 
2-я ф. (past tense): freelanced 
3-я ф. (past participle): freelanced 

среда, 11 марта 2020 г.

Сообщение для учащихся 9-х классов от 12 марта 2020 года - Образец устного высказывания в формате ОГЭ по теме "Выбор карьеры и работа фрилансера",

Сообщение для учащихся 9-х классов от 12 марта 2020 года - 

Устное высказывание в формате ОГЭ по теме "Выбор карьеры и работа фрилансера" (самозанятого). 


Task 3 You are going to give a talk about your career choice. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

-         what jobs are popular with modern teenagers;
-         what job you dreamed of in your childhood and why;
-         who can help you to make your career choice;
-         what your attitude to a freelance job is



Information:

A freelancer’s job is the one you get without having to work from an office. You may have the same salary as an employee going to office, but you have the freedom to work as you please, at the time you want, and at your own pace. Generally, freelancers take up more than one company’s work; something you can’t do at a fixed job, and the pay may be more than a desk job. But there are many setbacks to freelancing. I was fortunate not to have anyone cheating me about the pay, but most start up freelancers face financial issues with their employers not paying on time etc. If you want good, freelancing work there are also sites that will offer you work. On the whole, it’s a decent job, but you must take it up after you have got substantial full time work experience, and after gathering some expertise in your area of work.

Образец:

I am going to give a talk about jobs popular with modern teenagers and my attitude to a freelance job.
To my mind, the most popular professions with teenagers choose as their future jobs are IT specialists and programmers; I believe that the sphere of technologies will be the most popular and valuable in the future, because we live in the world of advanced technologies nowadays, and they develop very fast. As for part-time jobs for the summer, they are waiters and DJs.
In my childhood I dreamed of the job of a firefighter because I thought firefighters were really brave and noble.
Choosing one's future career is one of the most important decisions a teenager should make being at school. That’s why we turn to different adult people for advice. Sometimes our teachers or coaches can help us to make the right choice because these people know us as their pupils well. Our parents also advise us on our career choice.
As for my attitude to a freelance job, it is not quite definite. On the one hand, a freelancer has more flexible working hours but, on the other hand, only those who have a lot of full time work experience can manage this kind of employment.
As for me, I would like to have a real full time job in future.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

вторник, 3 марта 2020 г.

Сообщение для учащихся 9-х классов от 4 марта 2020 года - образец устного высказывания о радио.

Образец устного высказывания о радио: 

Task 3 You are going to give a talk about radio. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:
-          why, in the era of TV and the Internet, radio is still popular with some people;
-          what kind of radio programmes young people usually listen to;
-          whether you would like to work for a radio station; why/why not;
-          what your attitude to radio is. 


People still listen to the radio in this era of TV and the Internet. I think that radio is still popular because you can listen to it while you are on your way somewhere. When we are driving to, say, St. Petersburg or to our friends’ dacha we are also  listening to a radio. As far as I know, different hit parades are popular among young people. Personally, I like hit parades on “Like FM”. One of my friends listens to audio books on another station. Another friend of mine listens to analytical programs on “Business FM”. He is going to become a financial analyst. As for me, I would like to try to work at a radio station. I’ve seen many movies where the main characters worked as DJs or hosts at a radio station. So I’d like to try it out. I am sure I would make a good host. It must be very interesting and exciting.
  On the whole, my attitude to radio is positive. Listening to the radio gives a lot of joy and bright emotions.That’s all I wanted to say.



воскресенье, 1 марта 2020 г.

Защита окружающей среды - Сообщение от 2 марта 2020 года

Защита окружающей среды 

You can help the environment by learning and practicing the 3 Rs: REDUCE, RECYCLE and REUSE!

Choose to reuse
It’s not waste until you waste it! Think carefully about how you can reuse something before you throw it away[1] Make a compost heap in the garden with fruit and vegetable material – it will decompose and make good fertilizer for your plants. Also, if things break, try to repair them before you replace them. Remember that one man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure! If you buy a replacement for something you already have, give the old item to someone who can use it. Have your jeans got holes in the knees? Make new shorts out of them or give them to someone who needs them. Don’t throw away empty jars and bottles; rinse them out and use them to store other things.
Turn it down or switch it off
Always switch off the lights when you leave an empty room, and use light bulbs that save energy. You can also switch off the cooker a few minutes earlier – there will still be enough heat to finish cooking the food. Why not take showers in cooler water and for shorter length of time? Finally, turn down the heating and put on warmer clothes if you’re cold.



[1] throw away - выбросить